Thread: Told by Walter L. Marlowe

Email #11

To continue the Normandy part of the story after the junctions of Omaha and Utah Beaches. I believe that we turned over our critical position to the 30th Infantry Division and moved in a reserve position. At this time they brought over the VIII Corp HQ and were transferred to their command. We were then tasked with securing the Southern flank of the Corp while they enlarged the cross Normandy corridor to the Bay of Biscay. We did very active small unit patrols and kept the enemy from mounting any attack on the drive and capture of Cherbourg.
When Cherbourg was secured we were assembled near there as a safeguard garrison and on July 4, we had review for General Bradley and Field Marshall Montgomery.
On July 11 my regiment moved by truck to Utah Beach and took LSTs back to England and reoccupied our training grounds.

As Ever.

Walter

Email #12

To continue on my travels thru WWII when we returned to the Salisbury Plain area we received our new replacement officers and men to make up for our Normandy Losses. It took about a month to get them to conform to our Operational tempo and methods.

The division had a review and was presented medals awarded for service and events in Normandy. I was awarded the Bronze Star for Valor, Purple Heart for small wound in left arm, and the Commendation Medal, the latter is similar of the British Mentioned in Dispatch award. After the review my Commander called me in and told me that I would be temporary command of "C" Company and would move to their quartering area. "C" company's commander had not yet recovered and was still in hospital. I was to train the company up to operational standards. My Sergeant helped me move my kit down to 1st Battalion Area and we began our duties as Company Commander.

AS Ever,

Walter

Email #13

On July 28, 1944 I was notified by the Adjutant that I would be transferred to the 1st Battalion to take charge of Charlie or "C" Company. Her commander was still in hospital and Col. Cassiday want an experience officer to train up the company so that it would be ready for operations in 30 days. Among the replace was four(4) new 2nd Lts fresh from the US and jump school. I understood why Col Cassiday was concerned. Things started off OK but some of the Lts. objected the rigorous training. I had to explain in a forceful manner that combat was not like training. They got the message after formed them up in a four man fire team and kept them up two night running. The rest of the replacements were distributed the combat squads and their sergeant took care of matters. Then on July 28 we had a battalion field problems and they passed and we were marked for combat duty. We did a standby plan for a jump in Belgium This operation did not take place due to the rapid advance of the US First Army and the British Second Army. We stood down and began another two week training cycle. We did not know at the time but September would be very different.

Will Continue Later,

As Ever,

Walter

Email #14

After we finish training and work up were told to be operational ready on Sept.1.
On Sept 10 we were on notice for immediate briefing. On Sept.10 we went a briefing at Membury and were introduced to Market-Garden to begin Sunday September 17.

The outline of the plan was laid before us and that the division would have a daylight drop with all three regiments jumping at once. Our regiment was assigned two(2) objectives. The first Battalion would take and defend the crossing of the Drommel River Bridges. The third battalion was assigned a secondary bridge across the Whilamena Canal at the town of Best. Col. Cole designated H Company as the attacking unit with the other companies as back up. The second battalion was the division reserve and had to guard division HQ.

We began drafting our field order and the experienced line officers had to do staff work. My exec. had to get the company ready. I would rejoin the company on Thursday. Final draft of field order was printed on Thursday. When I got the company they were working on plane assignment. I made sure that we added door bundles with additional ammo.

We were told that we would board planes at 10:00 hours Sunday September 17. Our course was east across the channel then turn North in France and fly across Belgium into southern Netherland. We would overfly the British XXX Corp at the Albert Canal in Belgium. At this time we would be 15 minutes to our drob zone.

The take off Sunday morning was on the Money and our column of aircraft followed the course in the Plan. We were only two (2) late over the drop zone it went off as a large field exercise with some sporadic antiaircraft fire. We did not loose and aircraft on the way in. We assembled the company and marched the 2.5 kilometres to St. Odenroode and secured the bridges. Co. C was assigned a sector to control the road east town. The Co. told that when the gliders landed were would get two (2) antitank guns.

When finish up our fighting positions we note six(6) P 47s of the IX Air force flying top cover and they were on call to the 1st. Battalion. We they began to wait and fidget.

Will continue later this.

As Ever,

Walter

Email #15

We were briefed on the flight in on Saturday Morning September 16 The troop Carrier command pilots were also present. We were told that we would use or D Day airfields. Since I was now in the 1st Battalion I would depart from Greenham Common. We were to be aboard aircraft by 09:30 September 17. Takeoff was scheduled for 10:00 hours Sept.17. The formation would be nine aircraft in v of v, our course was due east across Belgium and a North turn when we had gone east so that a North turn would take us over the XXX Corp position on the Muse-Escault Canal. We then went back to our commands and briefed them on the operation. Equipment was inspected and late that afternoon the transport arrived and were loaded. We had dinner with commanders eating with the men. We then tried to sleep so we could be up early the next morning. Sunday sept.17 was bright and clear with just a touch of fall. After boarding aircraft engine start was 10:15 hours and we began taxing for take off. After taking off we assembled over the community of Handcock before flying toward the channel. We crossed the channel to Belgium and could see the rescue boat in the channel. We continued across Belgium and turned North toward Holland. Our drop zone was about a mile and half west of St. Odenroode. The 1st Battalion was tasked with taking and holding the bridges across the Drommel River. As were crossed the Albert Canal we could see XXX Corp laid out below us their artillery would start firing as soon as we passed. When got over Holland we stated receiving flak most was 20mm and 40mm but fragment hit the outside of our planes like heavy rain. I look out the door with my jumpmaster and we could see St. Odenroode and the Drommel River. I stood the men up checked equipment and prepare to jump.

The jump went as planned and as soon as we ere on the ground we assembled our hand carts and loaded ammo and land mined on them and began to march toward St.Odenrood to secure the bridges. When we got there A Company had secured the bridges as planned. I took C Company to a small group of buildings east of town and prepared a defensive position at about 16:00 hours I heard fighter planes overhead. There were (6)six P-47 Thunderbolts overhead, a beautiful sight, at 20:00 hrs we were blessed with 2 antitank 57mm guns. The gliders had landed. At dark we pulled back to night fighting positions. We left a listing post with sound power telephone for communication.

No enemy activity on the dark of the 17th. We laid mines and improved our position overnight with half resting while the other half worked and stood guard.


As Ever,

Walt.

Email #16

To continue my story. The evening and night of September 17 went by without any major attacks. We were glad to see the sunrise on the morning of the 18th. Our resupply was due at 10:30 hrs and we were to get a lot of our heavy equipment by glider and a group of B 24s were scheduled to drop a major amount of supplies in our drop zone. At 0:800 I recd a message from Battalion that the resupply would be late as they had fog in England. We also realized that XXX Corp would not arrive on the 18th as the Bridge at Son had not been replaced. The third Battalion had made contact with Household Cavalry (Recon Unit of Guards Armd.Div) on the highway between Best and Eindhoven late on the 17th. Since they were light troops they retired to Eindhoven for the dark period. About noon we were told that XXX Corp would be up to the canal bridge by dark. The afternoon were were told that the resupply operation was on and they would be over the drop zone at about 15:30 hrs local. My outpost on the road from Germany reported motor scouting unit observed 3 KM east of St. Odenroode. I alerted the antitank guns and sent the balance of my 3rd Platoon up to the farm house position. I talked with Battalion CP and they promised that they would get me some Air Cover. In about a half hour four (4) P-47 appeared overhead my FO talked to them on the radio. At 15:20 I heard our machine gun open up and the enemy replied. My exec came and took over the CP while I went up to the outpost position to have a look. The enemy started fire if as attacking and our aircraft attacked them and they with drew to cover to East. We heard the resupply aircraft at 15:40 and the glider came in first then the B 24s came over. We estimated that about 90% of the glider made it so we now had our glider infantry regiment and nearly all of our artillery. The supply drop was less successful but we got enough that we sure we could hold until the Son bridge was restored.

After the probing by the enemy recon units after the air showed up they didn’t come back. We were tasked to start patrolling the main road on the 20th so that XXX Corp could move fast. We were told that the Bailey Bridge would be in place by the afternoon of September 20. Two or three small German units probed our defences on the night of the 18th. We knew that the 19th would be long day so half would rest while half would stand watch. I noticed my men had a lot fresh tomatoes. They explained they had traded cigarettes for them from the nearby farms. I questioned them about the people at the farms they assured me that they were locals. There were more hostile contact on the night of 18th, but no attacks. I also was told about the third and Second Battalions attack on Best.

It was a large and violent actions but I did not know at the time how large. General Taylor was most concerned about holding the road for XXX Corp to get North. I made plans to patrol north on the main road beginning on the 20th. I called in my 2nd platoon leader and showed him the plan and also promised to try and get him a pair of armoured cars.

Will continue later.

As Ever,

Walter

Email #17

The morning of the 21st of September was clear and crisp. I was informed that the main body of the Guards Armd. Div. would be our area at 10:00 hours and that they would leave behind any armoured fighting vehicles that had mechanical problems. We would also get our last aerial resupply from England at 1200 hours. All of our supply would come overland after the 21 of Sept. We were shorted our combat rations in our resupply. Gen Horrocks XXX Corp was able to get us some British Combat rations. The pineapple and canned cocoa were a godsend. We were also able to get some from local sources.

After 12:00 hrs I was told that we were attached a Firefly Tank from the Guards Armd Div. The tank was left behind because its transmission was faulty. However its main gun and machine guns were OK. In the Indian fight for control of the highway these would priceless. The commander of the tank was a Sgt. from Ulster, everyone called Him Paddy. He was a great addition to our fighting on the road.

I got a message from Battalion that a German attack had been made at Son Bridge. About a company of PSK Mark 4 tanks and Three (3) half tracks had hit the bridge that the 501st was protecting and they were driven off by our fighter bombers by 16:00 hours. Traffic continued to move northward on the highway.

The 2nd Platoon was moved about a Mile north on the highway to turn back a German attack on the road. I also ask that the tank go with them. I was told that a very intense fire fight took place. We had three wounded and one fatality. We were able to open the road for traffic at 17:00 hours. The supply column drove all night to the north.

On the morning of the 22nd I moved the rest my company to a new position North of St. Odenroode. My old position was taken over by the 501st. Their position had been taken over by British 43 Infantry Division of the XXX Corp. The trains of the Guards Armoured Division passed through our section of the road headed for Nimejiegan.

When I signed my morning report which was made up at midnight each day I noted that We had had three(3) KIA and (11) eleven WIA on the 22nd, this reduced my company strength, If this kept up my fighting strength would be reduced. We were told that we would be in Holland in three weeks. I told Col. Cassiday that we would be OK until Sept.28. He assured me that we would be relieved by then.


As Ever,

Walter

Email #18

To continue on Holland and Market-Garden On September 23 we moved to Grave and relieved a Battalion of the 505th. We were protecting the large bridge at Grave. We were warned that there might be some of the British airborne making their way south and had missed our road blocks. All my men were cautioned about the possibility of Allied Troops in the Area. Late that afternoon we were called HQ and told that the Field Marshall has asked General Eisenhower for us until the Canadians cleared the Scheldt Estuary.

This was unexpected as airborne troops are not by nature long drawn out combat style. We were trained to very aggressive and to inflict maximum pain on the enemy. It was if you took a sprinter and asked him to run a mile. He could but not well. I did not tell my men as it was not yet a done deal. I did begin to do logistical planning to accumulate vehicles and supplies. The US Army sent the division (2) two quartermaster truck companies Our regiment got platoon of these and my company got pair of trucks. We put our portable kitchen in one and used the other one get supplies from US Depots in Luxembourg.

On the night of the 24th we had several people from British Airborne come into our area. We were able to pass their names on to XXX Corp. We fed them a hot meal and had them rest a schoolhouse we were using. They were very grateful. We were not allowed to talk to them about operations and they were picked up by XX Corp on the morning of the 25th.

The way they ate appeared that they had been without food for some time. Their Leftenant took our name and address and promised to write.

Guarding a road and bridge was demanding and all we had to help us were two (2) Armoured Cars. Thank god for them. My men were not trained for this kind of work but they adapted. I know that seems boring and it was but it was much better than active combat.

As Ever,
Walter L. Marlowe